


In the recent post I argued that multi-layered hierarchies are guided mainly by the relational model of authority ranking. By the concept of relational models, put forward by UCLA Professor Alan Fiske, I mean the four elementary models that people use to organize their everyday cognition, including social interactions in firms authority ranking (via hierarchy), communal sharing (via commonality), market pricing (via ratios), and equality matching (via egalitarian relationships).By the concept of hyperconnectivity, put forward by MIT Professor Thomas Malone, I mean the ability of new information technologies, like the Internet, to connect people to one another on massive scales.In earlier pieces I showed these radically decentralize the workforce into 'loose hierarchies' of just two layers, and use alternative organization models based on small entrepreneurial units staffed by highly autonomous peers. By the concept of MMLOs I mean firms that organize without middle managers.

If so, let me briefly recap some concepts that I have described before:

Recapĭid the introduction of this article sound like ‘jargon soup’ to you? I shared this two years ago in long reads here and here, and more recently in this piece. I dubbed these "middle managerless organizations" or MMLOs for short. This work builds on my PhD work about large firms that organize without a formal middle management layer. I also explain who fits well, and who doesn't. In this post I describe how these different relational models (compared to the traditional model of authority ranking) influence the behavior of individual MMLO members, and the relationships between them. I earlier described how MMLOs can now scale themselves to massive size using IT tools that allow for hyperconnectivity, and by institutionalizing relational models based on the principles of communal sharing, market pricing or equality matching.
